"如何高效使用'teach'：英文动词的深度解析与实际应用

"teach" 是一个常用的动词，主要表示“教授”或“教导”的意思。以下是 "teach" 的详细用法：

• 音标：[tiːtʃ]

• 中文翻译：

  1. v. 教授，教导
  2. v. 使认识到，使明白
  3. v. 教学，教课

• 英文释义：

  1. If you teach someone something, you give them instructions so that they know about it or how to do it.
  2. To teach someone something means to make them think, feel, or act in a new or different way.
  3. If you teach or teach a subject, you help students to learn about it by explaining it or showing them how to do it, usually as a job at a school, college, or university.

• 词根词源：

  Old English tǣcan; related to tācen token, Old Frisian tēken, Old Saxon tēkan, Old High German zeihhan, Old Norse teikn sign.

• 助记：

  Teach sounds like "tea + ch", imagine using tea to teach someone about different cultures.

• 例句：

1. 基本意义：教授知识或技能。

   • 例句：She teaches mathematics at the local high school.
     • 她在当地的高中教数学。

2. 教导或启示：通过经验或事例使人认识到或明白某事。

   • 例句：Life has taught him to be patient.
     • 生活教会了他要有耐心。

3. 教学某一学科：在学校、学院或大学里教授某一学科。

   • 例句：He teaches history at the university.
     • 他在大学教历史。

4. 教授某人如何做某事：给予指导或训练，使某人学会如何进行某一活动或技能。

   • 例句：Can you teach me how to dance?
     • 你能教我跳舞吗？

5. 教育或培训：通过正式的教育或培训过程传授知识或技能。

   • 例句：The program is designed to teach leadership skills.
     • 该计划旨在教授领导能力。

6. 与其他词的搭配：

   • teach somebody a lesson: 通过某种方式惩罚某人，使其吸取教训。

     • 例句：He cheated in the game, and we'll teach him a lesson he won't forget.
       • 他在游戏中作弊，我们会给他一个他永远不会忘记的教训。

   • teach by example: 通过身体力行来教导他人。

     • 例句：Parents should teach by example and always tell the truth.
       • 父母应该以身作则，始终说实话。