人教版小学英语五年级下册知识点大揭秘!一篇文章搞定所有重点,快速提分秘诀在这里!

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Unit 1 My day

1.重点单词和短语

eat breakfast 吃早饭

have..class 上...课

play sports 进行体育运动

exercise 活动;运动

do morning exercise 做早操

eat dinner 吃晚饭

clean my room 打扫我的房间

go for a walk 散步

go shopping 去买东西;购物

take 学习;上(课)

dancing 跳舞;舞蹈

take a dancing class 上舞蹈课

when 什么时候;何时

after 在(时间)后

stat 开始

usually 通常地;惯常地

why 为什么

always 总是;一直

busy 忙的

need 需要

go swimming 去游泳

win 获胜

2.语法回顾

a.重点单词:

eat breakfast,.have..class,play sports,,exercise,do morning exercise,. eat dinner,clean my room,go for a walk,go shopping,take a dancing class,when,usually,why,always,go swimming,win,need.

b.询问何时做某事:When do you....?

例:①When do you get up?(你什么时候起床?)

②When do you do morning exercises?(你们什么时候做早操?)

③When do they go to school??(他们什么时候去上学?)

拓展:When does she eat breakfast?

c.询问他人周末做什么:What do you do on the weekend?

例:①What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)

②What does she do on the weekend?(她周末做什么?)

回答:①I usually clean my room.(我通常打扫房间。)

② She often watches TV and plays ping-pong.(她经常看电视和打乒乓球。)

d.告诉他人某时某刻做何事:I get up at 7:00

例:①I have breakfast at 7:30.(我7点半吃早餐。)

②She has English class at 10:00.(她十点上英语课。)

③They do morning exercise at 8:30.(他们八点半做早操。)

e.often,always,sometimes的运用:

例:①I often go swimming.(我通常去游泳。)

②I always do my homework.(我都是做作业。)

③ I sometimes go shopping.(我有时去购物。)

Unit 2 My favourite season

1.重点单词和短语

spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 season 季节 picnic 里野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick 摘;采集 pick apples 摘苹果 snowman 雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming 去游泳 which 哪一个 best 最;最高程度地 good job 做得好 because 因为 vacation 假期 fall 秋天 leaf 叶子 lovely 可爱的;美丽的

2.语法回顾

a.重点单词:

spring,summer,,autumn,,winter,season,.go on a picnic,pick apples,. make a snowman,go swimming,which,best,because,vacation.

b.询问最喜爱的季节:Which season do you like best?

例:①Which season do you like best'?(你最喜欢哪个季节?)

②Which season does she like best?(她最喜欢哪个季节?)

③Which season do they like best?(他们最喜欢哪个季节?)

拓展:Which season do you like best?=What's your favourite season?

c.询问喜欢某一季节的原因:Why?

例:①-Which season do you like best?

-I like spring best.

-Why?

回答:一Because there are pretty flowers.

d.询问某一季节经常做什么:What do you often do in the summer?

例:①一What do you often do in the spring?(春天你经常做什么?)

—I often plant trees.(我经常种树。)

②一What does he often do in the summer?(夏天他经常做什么?)

—He often goes swimming(他经常去游泳。)

 

Unit 3 My school calendar

1.重点单词和短语

January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 when 什么时候;何时 few 不多;很少 a few 一些 sports meet 运动会 Easter 复活节 trip 旅行 plant 种植 contest 比赛;竞赛 The Great Wall 长城 National Day 国庆节 holiday 假日;节日 look for 寻找

2.语法回顾

a.重点单词:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September, October,November,December,when,a few,sports meet,contest,holiday,look for.

b.询问某节日在何时:hen is...?

例:①一When is Tree Planting Day?(植树节是什么时候?)

一It's in March..(是在三月份。)

②一When is Children's Day?(儿童节是什么时候?)

一It's in June.(是在六月份。)

c.询问某节日是在某月份吗?:

提间:Is China's National Day in October?

回答:Yes,itis.

d.表达在某节日将要做什么:I'll go to the Great Wall.

例:①一When is Mothers' Day?(母亲节是什么时候?)

一It's in May. I'll cook for my mother..(在五月份,我会为妈妈做饭。)

②一When is the school trip?(郊游是在什么时候?)

一It's in October. We'll go to the Great Wall.(在十月份,我们将会去爬 长城。)

 

Unit 4

【重点词语盘点】

1.first (1st) 第一(的)

2.second (2nd) 第二(的)

3.third (3rd) 第三(的)

4.fourth (4th) 第四(的)

5.fifth (5th) 第五(的)

6.twelfth (12th) 第十二(的)

7.twentieth (20th) 第二十(的)

8.twenty-first (2lst) 第二十一(的)

9.twenty-third (23rd) 第二十三(的)

10.thirtieth (30th) 第三十(的)

【重点句型再现】

1.询问活动在某一天的句型及答语

一When is the art show?美术展是哪天?

-It's on May 1st.它在5月1日。

一句型结构:问句:When is+-活动?

答句:It's on+具体日期

2.询问某人的生日在某一天的句型及答语

一When is your birthday?你的生日是哪天?

一My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是4月4日。

句型结构:问向:When is+形容词物主代词/名词所有格+birthday?

答句:(1)It's on+具体日期

(2)形容词物主代词/名词所有格+birthday is on+具体日期

Unit 5 Whose dog is it?

1.重点单词和短语

mine 我的

yours 你(们)的

his 他的

hers 她的

theirs 他们的;她们的;它的

ours 我们的

climbing (正在)攀登;攀爬

eating (正在)吃

playing (正在)玩耍

jumping (正在)跳

drinking (正在)喝(水)

sleeping (正在)睡觉

each 每一;各个

other 其他

each other 相互

excited 兴奋的;激动的

like 像..那样

2.语法回顾

a.重点单词:

mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,.ors,climbing,eating,playing,jumping, drinking,sleeping,each other,excited,like.

b.询问这是/那是谁的..?:Whose..is this/that?

例:①一Whose dog is this?(这是谁的狗?)

一It's mine. (它是我的狗。)

②一Whose carrots are these?(这些胡萝卜是谁的?)

一The carrots are theirs.(胡萝卜是他们它们的。)

③一Whose books are these?(这些书是谁的?)

一They are Mike's. (它们是Mike的。)

c.表达某样东酉是某人的:It is your dog.=The dog is yours.

例:①This is my book.=This book is mine.(这本书是我的。)

②These are her pictures.=These pictures are hers.(这些图片是她的。)

③This is John's desk.=This desk is John's.(这张书桌是John的。)

his dog=his her dog=hers their dog=theirs

my dog=mine Zoom's dog=Zoom's dog

e.询问某人物正在做什么吗?:Is he drinking water?

例:①一s he drinking water?(他在喝水吗?)

—No,he isn't.(不,他不是。)

②一Are they playing basketball?(他们是在打篮球吗?)

一yes,they are..(是的,他们在打篮球。)

③一Is Amy watching TV?(Amy是在看电视吗?)

一No,she is doing homework.(不,她在做作业。)

f.表示某人某物正在做某事:Chen Jie is running with her father.

例:①John is playing with his dog.(John在和他的狗玩耍。)

②They are playing under the tree.(他们在树底下玩耍。)

③Amy is listening to music in the bedroom.(Amy在臣卧室里听音乐。)

Unit 6 Work quietly!

1.重点单词和短语

doing morning exercises (正在)做早操

having...class 上..课

eating lunch (正在)吃午饭

reading a book (正在)看书

listening to music (正在)听音乐

keep 保持某种状态

keep to the right 靠右

keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净

talk quietly 小声讲话

turn 顺序

take turns 按顺序来

bamboo 竹子

its 它的;他的;她的

show 给人看;指引

anything 任何事物

else 另外;其他

exhibition 展览

say 说;讲

have a look 看一看

teach 教

2.语法回顾

a.重点单词:

doing morning exercises,having..class,eating lunch,reading a book, listening to music,keep to the right,keep your desk clean,talk quietly,take turns,have a look,teach

b.要求某人保持:Keep your desk clean.

例:①Keep to the right..(靠右走。)

②Keep quiet..(保持安静。)

③Keep your desk clean..(保持你的书桌干净。)

拓展:祈使句(表要求):Talk quietly!Work quietly!

c.询问某人正在做什么:What's Chen Jie doing?

回答:She is listening to music.

例:①一What is she doing?(她在做什么?)

一She is having English class.(她正在上英语课。)

②一What are they doing?(他们在做什么?)

一They are eating lunch.(他们正在吃饭。)

③一What is Mike doing?(Mike在做什么?)

一He is cleaning his room.(他正在打扫他的房间。)

d.询间准许:Can I read the books here?

回答:Yes,of course./Yes,you can.

例:①一Can I have a look?(我可以看一看吗?)

一Yes,of course.(当然可以。)

②一Can I play with him?(我可以和他一起玩耍吗?)

—Yes,you can.(可以。)

③一Can I take him to the park?(我可以带他去公园吗?)

—No,you can't.(不,不可以。)

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